Through this and because of this, the Latins in the Middle East had strong naval superiority and powerful backing with traders from Western Europe. The Crusader States were, in order, the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the County of Tripoli.įollowing the Third Crusade, the remaining Crusader States of Tripoli, Antioch and Jerusalem (or Acre to some) survived on a relatively thin, but relatively long strip of coastline. I'm confused, Gaza was never a Crusader State. Dismissing the subject entirely without explanation is not. Debating the premise of a post is allowed. Posts about recent, current, or future events will be removed.Ī modicum of effort is required to participate. Again, we ask this in order to raise the overall quality level of the sub, posts and responses alike. "Title only" posts will be removed, and repeat offenders will be banned. We don't need an essay, but we do need some effort. Describe your POD, or lay out your own hypothesis. To increase both the quality of posts and the quality of responses, we ask that all posts provide at least a sentence or two of context. Questions like "What if Hitler used firebreathing dragons in Battle of Britain?" don't belong here. This sub is called HistoricalWhatIf for a reason. Please keep posts to only things that are possible. Notable examples of negationism include Holocaust denial, Armenian Genocide denial, Japanese war crime denial, and the denial of Soviet crimes. Engaging in historical negationism or denialism will result in a permanent ban. They have proven to be magnets for those wanting to push a distortion of historic consensus. We do not allow posts and comments about fringe hypotheses, false narratives, misunderstood or misrepresented history, genocide denial, and other disingenuous revisionism. This is entirely at the moderators' discretion. Comments should discuss a historical topic, not advocate an agenda. Political topics are only acceptable if discussed in a historical context. No hate material, be it submissions or comments, are accepted. Personal attacks, abusive language, trolling or bigotry in any form is not allowed and will be removed. The various religious communities use Latin, Greek, Aramaic, Arabic, Hebrew and Armenian as liturgical languages, but of these, only Arabic is widely spoken.Have you ever had a question about what would have happened if history had gone a different way? Ever wonder if a historical event had gone differently? Here's the place to ask! Subreddit Rules Schools in Oltramar only use either Arabic or Levantine as languages of instruction, and higher education is in Levantine, French or English. Almost all Levantine speakers also learn to communicate in basic Arabic, but few bother to study the language.Īramaic/Syriac will barely exist at this point. The ability to speak formally correct Classical Arabic has become a badge of identity among the Muslim population, but there are also Arabophone Christians. There is, however, no native Outremer French - it has been subsumed into Levantine.Īrabic is the largest minority language, still widely spoken in large parts of the countryside. Noble families and aspirational businesspeople sent their children to be schooled in France, so the habit of speaking it never died out. The Outremer dialect of Levantine (Oltramara) also became formalised in the nineteenth century and has now become the official language of the state, but it still has to contend with various minority languages.įrench still enjoys high prestige and foer centuries was the primary language of the aristocracy and landed gentry. The principal language of trade and business is Levantine. As to what the spoken languages will be, that will mostly depend on the way you get Outremer to survive (and that's a challenge on its own). At least, not until the age of ethnic nationalism, by which time they are likely to already have a well-developed tradition of multilingualism. There really is no reason the Crusader states should have a language.
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